Home to rare specimens of beautiful plant and animal species that could disappear forever!

Croatia is a country where many plant and animal species have found their place. However, some of them found themselves on the endangered list due to all the changes that occurred in their natural cell. Experts have been trying to maintain species for years and encourage education about the importance of ecosystems. Here is a small list of some of Croatia’s most endangered animal and plant species.

Most endangered animals in Croatia

Croatia is home to rich biodiversity, but several animal species within its borders face threats and challenges. Some of the most endangered animals include griffon vultures, periska shellfish, mediterranean monk seal, seahorses and european beavers. By supporting conservation efforts, whether through donations, volunteering, or simply spreading awareness, individuals across the globe can play a crucial role. Each small action, whether it’s respecting their habitats or participating in conservation initiatives, brings us closer to ensuring the survival of these species.

Griffon vulture

Griffon vultures are birds of prey that belong to the group of carnivores. It means that they feed on dead larger animals. On the Island of Cres, it is usually dead sheep. They are one of the largest birds that fly, and their wingspan is from 235 to 290 cm.

Periska

Periska is the most giant shellfish in the Adriatic Sea, with an average size of between 30 and 50 centimetres. Still, they can reach a height of 120 centimetres, and they are hermaphrodites. Periska is an endemic species of the Mediterranean Sea, and many individuals perish due to anchoring. Remains of this beautiful shell can often be found on the beaches.

The Mediterranean monk

The Mediterranean monk seal is a monk seal belonging to the family Phocidae. As of 2015, it is estimated that fewer than 700 individuals survive in three or four isolated subpopulations in the Mediterranean, in the Aegean Sea, the archipelago of Madeira and the Cabo Blanco area in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. The first photographic documentation of the observation of Mediterranean bears was made on June 12, 2005, near the Island of Silba.

Seahorses

The seahorse is one of the most endangered animal species in the Adriatic Sea. The main reason for the endangerment of this gentle and fragile creature are divers who often consider them as souvenirs. What is interesting is that it’s the only species of animal in which a male gives birth and takes care of the young.

European beavers

The European beaver used to face threats in the past, but conservation programs have been implemented in some parts of Europe to reintroduce it into its natural habitats. Dedicated conservation efforts have been undertaken in several regions of Croatia, particularly in areas with bodies of water surrounded by lush marshland vegetation, such as Lonjsko Polje Nature Park and Kopački Rit Nature Park. 

Interestingly, in some rivers and water bodies, their populations have increased. Despite this positive sign, the European beaver is still one of most endangered species in the world, so it remains a strictly protected species in Croatia, underscoring the ongoing need for vigilance in safeguarding their habitats and ensuring their long-term survival.

Place where you can meet numerous species

Croatia is a perfect place for birdwatching. For example, Kolansko blato has more than 163 endemic types of reptiles, fish and birds, which is why it was named a special ornithological reserve in 1988. Also, by going to the caves, we can encounter rare species of bats. In addition, there is a large number of plant species in Croatia, some of which are endemic and which you can stumble upon during your walk. This plant world is a refuge for many insects, butterfly species, and very poisonous spiders. For example, in Croatia, you can find the Black Widow, the most venomous spider species in Europe, whose venom is 15 times stronger than snakes.

Most endangered plants in Croatia

Croatia is blessed with a rich tapestry of plant life, but within this mosaic, some of its most exquisite species are on the brink of vanishing forever. Among the country’s most endangered flora are the Velebit degenia, the marine poppy, Edraianthus pumilio, and the Aquilegia kitaibelii. These botanical treasures face a host of threats, from habitat loss to climate fluctuations and human activities.

Velebitska degenija

A scarce endemic plant occurs on the mountain ridges of Velebit and in rock crevices. So far, it has been found in only three places; two sites are in the south and the third in the middle of Velebit. It can also be found on 50 lipa coins.

Marine poppy

Sea poppy is a plant species that, among many others, grows freely in the area of the Brijuni National Park. Walking through this National Park you will come across areas where this delicate flower grows.

Edraianthus pumilio

The dwarf bell, also known as the “Biokovo zvonce”, is a plant from the Campanulaceae family and was first described in the early 19th century. This small plant is endemic and has the status of an almost endangered plant species.

These are, unfortunately, only some of the most endangered species. Croatia is a small country with a large number of protected and endemic species and that’s what makes it unique, so it is up to us to ensure that future generations enjoy their beauty!

Aquilegia kitaibelii

Aquilegia kitaibelii, a captivating plant endemic to the western Balkans, is under increasing threat in its native habitat. Known for its striking deep purple flowers that grace long stems, this species is a botanical gem.

Despite its cultural significance and natural beauty, Aquilegia kitaibelii finds itself in peril. This strictly protected plant in Croatia has earned its place on the list of endangered species, and its survival is at risk. It thrives in the crevices of the northwest Croatian Dinarides, yet habitat loss and environmental pressures threaten its existence.

The importance of protecting endangered species

Protecting endangered species is paramount for the well-being of our planet and future generations. Each species plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. When a species disappears, it disrupts the delicate web of life, potentially triggering a chain reaction of environmental consequences. Beyond their ecological importance, endangered species often hold cultural significance and aesthetic value, enriching our lives and heritage.

Conserving these species requires collective efforts. It involves safeguarding their habitats, enforcing wildlife protection laws, and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity. Individuals can contribute by supporting conservation organizations, advocating for sustainable practices, and reducing their ecological footprint. Every action counts, from reducing habitat destruction to combating illegal wildlife trade!

The protection of endangered species is not just a moral imperative; it’s an investment in the health and resilience of our ecosystems, ensuring a harmonious coexistence between humans and the diverse species that share our planet.

These are, unfortunately, only some of the most endangered species. Croatia is a small country with a large number of protected and endemic species and that’s what makes it unique, so it is up to us to ensure that future generations enjoy their beauty! 

If you’re a nature enthusiast seeking the opportunity to witness rare plant and animal species firsthand, look no further than Pag Island. This unique destination offers not only a chance to immerse yourself in its rich flora and fauna but also a serene haven for accommodation at Camp Šimuni. Secure your stay in this natural paradise today and make unforgettable memories in the heart of Pag’s pristine wilderness. Book your accommodation now!